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Cases by Topic Group
Discrimination Against Religion, Sorted by Year, Click here to sort by Case Name.

Case Name YearDecision of the CourtTopic Group(s)   
Bunn v. North Carolina, 336 U.S. 942 (appeal dismissed for want of substantial federal question)1949Upheld law prohibiting handling of poisonous reptiles as applied to a church. Discrimination Against Religion

Snake Handling


 
McKnight v. Bd. of Pub. Educ., 341 U.S. 913 (appeal dismissed for want of a substantial federal question)1951Public school may deny equal access to facilities sought by religious organizations. Discrimination Against Religion


 
Fowler v. Rhode Island, 345 U.S. 671953Ordinance prohibiting religious speech in public park but not church services, violates First Amendment. Discrimination Against Religion

Jehovah's Witnesses

Religious Speech


 
Hernandez v. Veterans' Administration, 415 U.S. 3911974Constitutional challenge by conscientious objectors to denial of veteran educational benefits not barred by statute. Discrimination Against Religion

Military Service

Vouchers


 
Johnson v. Robison, 415 U.S. 3611974Statute which grants educational benefits to military draftees, but not to draftees who perform civilian alternative service, is constitutional. Discrimination Against Religion

Military Service

Vouchers


 
Larson v. Valente, 456 U.S. 2281982Disallowed state law requiring only certain religious organizations to make reports. Charitable Solicitation

Discrimination Against Religion


 
Rusk v. Espinosa, 456 U.S. 951 (summarily aff'd)1982Striking down ordinance that required officials to distinguish between "spiritual" and temporal religious purposes. Charitable Solicitation

Church Autonomy

Discrimination Against Religion


 
Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. City of Hialeah, 508 U.S. 5201993*Municipal ordinance targeting Santerians ritual sacrifice of animals violates Free Exercise Clause. Discrimination Against Religion

Zoning/Land Use Regulation


 
Locke v. Davey, 540 U.S. 7122004Student who earned state scholarship to attend any accredited institution of higher education in state, may be denied the right to use the funding to seek a degree in theology; Free Exercise Clause not violated. Discrimination Against Religion

Government Benefit to Religious Entities


Except for those entries preceded by an asterisk, Professor Carl H. Esbeck, Isabelle Wade and Paul C. Lyda Professor of Law, University of Missouri-Columbia prepared and copyrighted the text under the column entitled "Decision of the Court." L. Martin Nussbaum, co-chair of the Rothgerber Johnson & Lyons Religious Institutions Group prepared the text under the column entitled "Decision of the Court" which is preceded by an asterisk. The Rothgerber Johnson & Lyons LLP Religious Institutions Group gratefully acknowledges Professor Esbeck's permission to reprint the text which he prepared.

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